Health & Medicine

Introduction:   Autism, a complex developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior, is often recognized during early childhood. Though every child is unique, understanding the early signs of autism can help parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals take timely action.    Early Indicators:   Atypical Social Interactions: One of the primary

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Introduction Physical activity is a common means for both men and women, employed in both informal and formal sectors, to enhance their quality of life. However, excessive physical effort can lead to potential health risks, including the development of inguinal hernias, which can cause discomfort in daily life.   Understanding

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Introduction Fibroids also known as uterine fibroids or myomas or leiomyoma are non-cancerous growth/ tumors that develop in the uterus/womb. The growths are made up of smooth muscles and fibrous tissues. They vary size, number and location within the uterus. Fibroids are quite common, particularly in women of reproductive age

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Introduction Substance abuse is a global challenge that affects many countries. Africa, including South Africa, is not spared from this pervasive problem. The South African government has implemented policies and statutes to address this challenge, but they appear to fall short. There is a gap in policy implementation, exacerbated by

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Introduction. A Fibroadenoma refers to a non-cancerous breast tumour. It is usually felt like a small stone or swelling lodged in the skin underneath the breasts. Fibroadenoma occurs mostly in young women aged twenty to thirty years and is usually caused by reproductive hormones. Usually, lumps in the breasts are

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Introduction Have you ever wondered if free-living microorganisms could exist in and on us without causing disease? Yes, microorganisms live in and on us in different anatomical locations without causing disease. Collectively, these microorganisms make up the normal flora of human beings, including bacteria and other microorganisms.   Where do

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Introduction Africa is a continent with many health challenges, such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, maternal mortality, and lack of access to quality care. Many well-meaning organisations and governments have tried to address these problems by providing international aid, such as donations, grants, loans, or technical assistance. However, this approach has

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