On June 30th 2020, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) marked its 60th anniversary of independence from Belgium. DRC achieved its independence on June 30th 1960. The current King Philippe of Belgium has recently expressed his ‘deepest regrets’ for Belgium’s colonial past and atrocities in the DRC. In a
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Law & Governance
Elements of Government: The Civil Service
WHAT IS THE CIVIL SERVICE? The Civil Service is a branch of government which is independent of the Executive and is responsible for implementing government policy. The Civil Service generally aims to be a non-political body. This means it will act in a neutral way which does not favour any
Internet shutdowns: what are they, why do governments use them and what are their consequences?
As the internet grows, so does the use of internet shutdowns. First, we will consider what internet shutdowns are. Secondly, we will consider the reasons a government might impose an internet shutdown. Finally, we will consider what the consequences of these shutdowns are. WHAT ARE THEY? Internet shutdowns are when
The Sidama Referendum: Ethiopia’s fight for stability
Ethiopia’s upcoming referendum on self-determination for its ethnic Sidama community has been dominated by headlines of violence and civil unrest. Since July, at least 40 people have died in clashes between state security forces and activists in Southern Ethiopia. The country’s leaders have historically struggled with the challenge of providing
Part 1: Recent Changes to Drug Laws in South Africa
In recent years, global attitudes towards the drug cannabis as both a medicinal and a recreational drug have been shifting. Many countries have seen changes in law to reflect the more liberal views of their voters: sometimes decreasing penalities for possession and usage, and sometimes permitting cannabis for medical purposes.
What happens if an election result is disputed?
When an election takes place, it is absolutely vital that its result is accepted by those who have taken part in the election. This ensures that politics remains peaceful and fair by making sure that voters are heard and they are governed by the party they vote for. But if
Understanding political parties
By the end of 2019 there will have been elections in at least 20 African countries, with 15 more planned to take place in 2020. Millions of people across the continent will be going to vote – many for the first time in their lives. Voters will have to choose
What do trade unions do?
Workers are often at a disadvantage when negotiating with employers. It is difficult for workers to complain about pay or conditions when they can lose their jobs. Therefore, some workers form unions – organisations to promote their shared interests. This negotiation between unions and employers is known as ‘collective bargaining’.
Abiy Ahmed’s Nobel Peace Prize
On 11th October 2019, Ethiopia’s president Abiy Ahmed won the Nobel Peace Prize thanks to the peace agreement he negotiated last year with Eritrea, who they border. This represents a significant achievement for the 43-year-old president, the youngest country leader on the African continent, and marks a new beginning for
What are the African Union and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA)?
The African Union is a continent-wide body consisting of 55 African member states. It was established in 2002 to end the lasting impact of colonialism, promote greater African unity, and make Africa a leader in the global economy. The AfCTFA is the name given to the new trade agreement signed