Introduction
In a democratic country like Madagascar, freedom of expression becomes especially a struggle for those without political power. Yet …
Law & Governance
From Tender to Trust: Reinventing Public Procurement Through Law
Introduction
Public procurement is one of the most powerful tools governments use to deliver services and stimulate economic growth. Yet, …
Radical Change: Breaking the Oppression Cycle and Building a Dignified Future
If common grievances
Are banned from uttering
The wave of voiceless youth
Burns the roof of the state, left smouldering.…
The Foundations of an Equitable Society
Introduction
Law and governance are the essential pillars upon which the stability, justice, and development of a society rest. In …
Good Governance: A Pillar of Sustainable Development in Africa
Introduction
Governance plays a central role in the development of African nations. It determines how resources are used, the quality …
Land of the Descendants: A Sonnet for Unity and Accountability
At this bend, African countries have to face
Involved youths upset, with elders in place.
We dig for resolutions to …
WOMEN WRITING HISTORY IN ADVERSITY
Introduction
The year 2025 marks a significant milestone in the evolution of women’s political participation in Africa. While notable progress …
How Democracy Shapes the Future of Africa?
Introduction
Madagascar is part of the African continent and has chosen, since the Second Republic, both a democratic regime and …
Unexplained and Gratuitous Abuse: A Silent Menace to Fight
Introduction
In contemporary societies, many people are victims of unexplained and gratuitous abuse: insults, defamation, mockery, harassment, manipulation, lies, or …
Recidivism in Côte d’Ivoire: When the Lack of a Second Chance Fuels Crime
Introduction
Imagine a man sentenced to eight years in prison for drug possession. Upon his release, he should be able …