Introduction

Mental health is one of the fundamental pillars of human well-being, yet it is largely neglected in Chad. Given its history, the country has been marked by several years of civil war, armed conflicts, natural disasters (drought and floods), and pervasive insecurity; Chad sees nearly 14% of its population suffer from mental disorders, according to a 2023 report from the Chadian Ministry of Health. The lack of adequate infrastructure and qualified personnel, as well as cultural beliefs, reinforces the stigmatization of those suffering from mental illness. Therefore, it is imperative to act to improve care and raise awareness among the local population. 

State of Mental Health in Chad

According to statistics presented in 2023 by the Chadian Minister of Public Health, there are 487 cases of schizophrenia, 240 cases of depression, 106 cases of manic-depressive psychosis, 232 cases of acute delusional episodes, 240 cases of depression, 151 cases of epilepsy, 101 cases of oligo-dementia, and many other cases recorded by the country’s various hospitals and health districts. However, Chad still lacks an effective mental health policy or an appropriate legislative framework for the care of people suffering from these illnesses. In addition, the lack of psychiatric staff, lack of awareness, and the exorbitant cost of care increase the distress of patients suffering from these mental illnesses. However, the cultural perception of local communities plays a very important role in therapy. Since in some communities, mental disorders are considered curses rather than pathologies requiring appropriate care, this leads to the isolation of patients and even inhumane treatment. This situation makes the implementation of innovative and appropriate solutions urgent.

The Need for Mental Health Centers

Given this situation, it is imperative to create mental health centers, which remains a priority to offer psychological and psychiatric support, raise awareness among the population to reduce stigma, provide training for healthcare professionals, and promote the social reintegration of cured patients.

Treatment Approaches based on Cultural Values

Chadians are a people very attached to traditional and religious values. Therefore, for the treatment of mental illness, it is necessary to integrate cultural values ​​and traditional practices by also integrating religious practices such as community support; the use of traditional medicine; spiritual approaches; and cultural and artistic activities. 

Conclusion

Mental health in Chad requires urgent recognition and culturally appropriate solutions. By investing in infrastructure, raising awareness, and integrating traditional practices, the country can offer a more peaceful future to those who suffer. Collective commitment is essential to transform stigma into support and hope.