Introduction
The word Essani comes from the verb “San,” which means to jump. Often practiced in initiation rituals among the peoples of Central and Southern Cameroon, Essani occupies an important place within the ethnic groups, tribes, and clans that practice it: a celebration of heroes within families, a spiritual strengthening at the inauguration of traditional chiefs, and a celebration of the death of Christ.
Essani: Celebrating Family Heroes
Among the Ekang, Essani has always allowed the living to invite or convey to their ancestors the esteem they hold for them. Used for communication purposes between the visible and invisible worlds, it is primarily performed for people who have led a healthy life in society (founding a family, considered upright and a hero in their community) on the day of their burial so that they can be welcomed by their ancestors. However, it should be noted that its performance is not intended for children but rather for the elderly and is very often performed at midnight and when accompanying them to their final resting place.
Why Play Essani during the Enthronement?
For some traditional chiefs, it seems necessary to distinguish oneself from ordinary people. Before a tomb, each chief prostrates himself to implore the benevolence, foresight, boldness, and protection of his ancestors, with the aim of being an exemplary guide for his people. The Essani thus remains a call made to the ancestors of the future chief before the initiates and the population, while connecting them to the forces of nature.
The Essani: A Rite Integrating Faith
It is with authority that priests and Christians glorify Christ every Good Friday of the year. Remembering his death on the cross for the liberation of humanity from sin, one can only commemorate this liberation by enacting his story (from his birth to his crucifixion) by playing the Essani in the place reserved for the performance. Sometimes this is done in the presence of certain traditional authorities.
Conclusion
The presence of the Essani in many ceremonies can be considered an initiation. From the celebration of family heroes to the funeral remembrances of Christ, this rite refers to the interconnection of the visible world with the invisible world. Strengthening the bond between the living and the dead, protecting traditional authorities, and solidifying faith are the benefits of practicing this rite. It is therefore preferable to respect the different steps required to practice it to avoid causing premature deaths within the environment. Behind this rite lies a significant spiritual power.
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