Introduction

The Department of Noun, the little-known jewel of Western Cameroon, conceals breathtakingly natural treasures of breathtaking beauty. Spectacular volcanic landscapes, rivers and mysterious lakes, this region offers an ecological diversity, ecological diversity that is exceptional in Central Africa. Mount Mbapit, with its crater lake, the fish-filled River Noun and the majestic volcanic lakes make up a unique natural mosaic.

Mount Mbapit

Majestically dominating the horizon between Foumbot and Foumban, Mount Mbapit rises to an altitude of almost 2,000 metres. This volcanic vestige, part of the Bamboutos mountain chain, offers visitors several remarkable features. Its ascent, accessible on foot or by adapted vehicle, rewards the bravest with the discovery of a crater lake with astonishing properties: any object thrown into its center mysteriously returns to its banks. This unique hydrodynamic phenomenon adds to the altimontane flora characteristic of Central African volcanic ecosystems.

The River Noun

The department’s eponymous river is an essential natural resource. In the village of Nchoutnoun (“the banks of the Noun”), the river reveals all its splendor. The Bamendji dam, operational from January to May, plays a crucial role in regulating the region’s water resources. The fish-filled waters, particularly rich in African carp, are home to an active traditional fishing industry. The banks of the Noun are also home to riparian ecosystems of great biological richness.

The Crater Lakes

The Noun region boasts several volcanic lakes with exceptional characteristics. Lake Peptenoun, near Kouoptamo, captivates with its crystal-clear waters and peaceful setting. Not far away, Lake Sanka Doumkain extends over 30 hectares, offering a perfect example of a circular crater lake. Further west, Lake Fourouogain, the department’s largest lake, impresses with its majestic expanse. These bodies of water, veritable natural archives, are of both ecological and cultural interest to the Bamoun people.

Bangourain Falls

After this aquatic exploration, the Bangourain Falls offer a spectacular conclusion to the trip. This waterfall, nestling in a green setting, is both a refreshing bathing spot and a remarkable example of fluvial geomorphology. Its unspoilt setting bears witness to the fragile balance between human activity and natural conservation.

Conclusion

The natural wonders of the Noun represent a priceless heritage that requires active protection. The preservation of these exceptional sites requires: the development of responsible and supervised ecotourism, the implementation of educational programmes on environmental protection, the regulation of human activities in the vicinity of sensitive sites and the scientific valorisation of these unique ecosystems. These measures will make it possible to reconcile economic development and environmental conservation, thereby ensuring that this natural heritage is passed on to future generations. Thanks to the diversity and quality of its landscapes, the Noun department richly deserves its place among Cameroon’s most remarkable natural destinations.

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