Introduction

Originally, the word bikutsi comes from the Ewondo language. Literally, it designates what one strikes the ground with to make it resonate. By derivation, “bi” is the prefix referring to plurality; “Kut”, which is the root, is a verb that means to tap or strike and “si” is the suffix which refers to the earth. Very often practiced in rites, this genre will undergo an evolution and will later become a very popular musical genre in the Central Cameroon region.

Bikutsi: A Woman’s Inspiration in the Interpretation of Birdsong

Naturally, the fine hearing of the Ewondo woman in the face of the reproduction of certain cries created a new rhythm that the traditional authorities will appreciate. Isolated in the marital home and taken by patriarchy, the woman with her thin voice devoted herself to the reproduction of birdsong and formulated a melody that would reinforce their unique role as singer and dancer in society. Accompanied by gestures, bursts of laughter and violent words as presented by Jean Marc Ela, it would become a music that would castigate abuses and support crucial problems of the country.

Towards the Heights of Modernity

Formerly played by instruments such as the “mvet” and the “mendzang”, the bikutsi would no longer have a physiological affiliation. The arrival of Messi Martin in 1970 would transform this ancient rhythm and would now plunge it into modernity. It would therefore be a question of combining a set of possible instruments in order to produce music that could lull not only children but also adults. Today, the rhythm is becoming more ambient and is open to all races: a bikutsi singer-artist can do a featuring with an Asian, a European and an American in order to highlight the ekang culture.

Conclusion

Just like other musical genres, bikutsi has always left traces of rich music. Linked by the desire to enhance the image of Cameroonian culture, it is enormously appreciated in the world. We can then say that doing bikutsi is a mark of bravery since through this rhythm, we will see more of this traditional heritage founded by our ancestors. Thus, dancing bikutsi in your ceremonies, events and rites can add a few years of existence.