Introduction
On the 10th of Dhul-Hijja, the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid Al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice. Meanwhile, Muslim pilgrims finalize the rituals of pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Eid Al Adha celebrations usually continue for four consecutive days, starting with prayers, followed by animal sacrifice (usually a goat or sheep). Since it is an official holiday, families seize the opportunity to exchange visits and enjoy nature by going to public parks. Children also have their share of cheerfulness during this time of the year. It is time for all to solidarize, celebrate, and cheer.
Eid Prayer
Following the sunrise of the 10th of Dhul-Hija, Muslims head in huge numbers to grand masjids, i.e., mosques, or open spaces, especially prepared for performing Eid prayer. Accompanied by their families and children, they all cheerfully go to pray wearing their new festive attire. After performing Eid prayer, children usually receive gifts from adults, e.g., candy, balloons, toys, etc. Nevertheless, the special gift of Eid is called Eideyya, i.e., the sum of money given during Eid by relatives, family friends, and neighbors. Adults in all families enjoy the custom of distributing Eideyya, especially brand-new banknotes, to all children of the family. However, spreading joy does not stop here.
Charity and Solidarity
When done with Eid prayer, families head back to their homes, where some do animal sacrifice (usually a goat or sheep). The sacrifice is divided into three parts. A third goes to the owners of the sacrifice, while the second third goes to relatives and neighbors. The last one goes to the underprivileged people. However, it is preferred to donate the whole sacrifice or more than a third of it to the poor. Sharing the sacrifice with families, relatives, and friends fosters ties among them all. Exchanging gifts deepens love and friendliness. Furthermore, the needy and the poor have their share of charity, as well. So, they do not feel that they are left behind. This highlights solidarity.
Family Reunion
Normally, all are busy working or studying most of the time. Hence, Eid Al-Adha is the perfect time for all extended family members to gather, especially those living in remote areas. Since it is a four-day-long official holiday, they all have the opportunity to spend quality time together. This strengthens the family bonds. They have time to play, chat, discuss issues, seek advice, etc. Even parents catch their breath after a long time of work and doing chores. Finally, they have time to spend with their children and catch up with them. This recharges the battery of cheerfulness and unity in the whole family. It is time to maintain family ties.
Conclusion
Eid Al-Adha goes beyond an official annual holiday when families take a break from work or school. It is time to give back to the underprivileged people and show interest in them. Meanwhile, it is time for the whole family to reunite and share activities to deepen their ties. Furthermore, it is a great opportunity for all to share generosity and kindness via distributing gifts coated in care and humanity. Happy Eid Al-Adha, Eid Al-Adha Mubarak!
