Introduction
In an era where information circulates at the speed of light, Togo finds itself at a decisive crossroads when it comes to digital rights and Internet governance. As connectivity expands across the country, the issue of regulation and the protection of users’ rights becomes crucial. This complex context raises both concerns and hopes for the future of freedom of expression and access to information.
Digital Transformation: An Opportunity for Governance and Civic Engagement
Digital transformation in Africa, particularly in Togo, offers significant opportunities for improving governance and civic engagement. Thanks to the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), governments can interact more effectively with citizens. For example, Togo has set up digital platforms enabling online declarations and access to various public services.
Togo’s Digital Code: A Step Forward, but still facing Implementation Challenges
However, this transition raises a number of legal challenges, notably the protection of personal data. In 2021, Togo adopted a digital code (Law no. 2018-026 of 07 December 2018 on cybersecurity and cybercrime) aimed at strengthening data protection, but its implementation remains difficult, in particular because of the lack of infrastructure and training for officials. At the same time, cyber security is becoming a major concern, with an increase in computer attacks. African countries, including Togo, need to improve coordination to combat these threats, in the face of laws on cybercrime that are often obsolete.
Regulation of Digital Platforms: Protecting Users, Restricting Freedom of Expression
The issue of regulating digital platforms also represents a challenge. The need to protect users and limit abuse must not undermine freedom of expression. In Togo, cybersecurity laws have been criticised for their potential to restrict dissent, accentuating the tension between security and fundamental rights.
Strengthening the Legal Framework for Effective and Inclusive Digital Governance
To meet these challenges, Togo and other African countries need to strengthen their legal frameworks for digital governance. This includes the effective implementation of existing laws and the development of new regulations that respond to technological developments. Raising citizens’ awareness of their digital rights is also essential. Strong digital governance can positively transform society, provided legal and practical barriers are overcome.
Conclusion
While the potential of digital governance to improve public administration and citizen engagement in Togo and Africa is immense, it is crucial to develop a robust legal framework to protect personal data, ensure cybersecurity and guarantee citizens’ rights. This path to better digital governance requires collaboration between governments, private sector players and civil society. Digital governance in Togo and Africa requires a strengthened legal framework and close collaboration.
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