Introduction
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “a person with a disability is any person whose physical or mental integrity is temporarily or permanently diminished, either congenitally, as a result of age or an accident, such that their independence, ability to attend school, or to hold a job are compromised.” In Chad, people with disabilities face numerous challenges that limit their inclusion. Despite efforts to promote their rights, the situation remains worrying. This article analyses the obstacles and necessary initiatives.
A Difficult Sociocultural Context
People with disabilities are often stigmatized and marginalized in Chad. This perception is often influenced by stereotypes and prejudices. Many people consider people with disabilities to be the scum of society. Disability is seen as a curse, leading to social exclusion. These people have limited access to education, employment, and health services.
Education: A Negotiated Fundamental Right
Access to education is a fundamental right, but for children with disabilities in Chad, this right is often compromised. As a result, many children with disabilities are forced to stay home, limiting their opportunities for learning and personal development.
Employment: Restricted Access
In the labour market, people with disabilities face significant barriers. Discrimination in hiring is common, leading to a high unemployment rate.
Healthcare Services: Unequal Access
Access to health care is an area where people with disabilities are disadvantaged. Healthcare infrastructure is often difficult to access, and professionals lack specific training on disability, thus worsening the living conditions of this segment of the population.
Initiatives and Future Prospects
Despite these challenges, initiatives are emerging to promote the inclusion of people with disabilities in Chad. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and advocacy groups are raising awareness and advocating for favourable public policies. In addition to the international conventions on the rights of persons with disabilities ratified by Chad, Chad has adopted Law No. 007/PR/2007 on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities. This law contains provisions relating to the rights to education and training as well as the rights to socio-economic integration of persons with disabilities. However, much remains to be done.
Conclusion
The lack of inclusion of persons with disabilities in Chad is a complex problem that requires a multisectoral approach. By raising awareness, improving access to education and employment, and ensuring adequate healthcare, it is possible to build a more inclusive society. The commitment of all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and communities, is crucial to advancing the rights of persons with disabilities and enabling them to fully participate in the social, economic, and cultural life of the country.
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