Children in Chad working at the construction site. Photo credit - Getty Images

CHILD LABOUR IN CHAD: A CONSTANT CHALLENGE

Introduction

Child labour in Chad has deep roots in the country’s socio-economic history, marked by political crises, armed conflicts and precarious living conditions. Over the decades, the fragility of education systems and the lack of economic opportunities have forced many families to resort to child labour as a survival strategy. In this article, we will examine the factors that contribute to child labour in Chad.

 

Socio-economic Factors Contributing to Child Labour

Child labour in Chad is deeply rooted in complex socio-economic factors that aggravate this problem. Endemic poverty remains the main driver of child exploitation, as many families, forced to survive, see their children’s early work as an economic necessity. At the same time, unequal access to education is a major obstacle: inadequate school infrastructure and a lack of resources mean that children are often taken out of school to contribute to the family income. In addition, the ambiguous legality surrounding certain cultural practices, such as forced marriages, leaves children in situations of extreme vulnerability where their right to a better future is compromised. The consequences are not only individual but also lead to a stagnation of long-term development efforts for the country, illustrating the urgent need for concerted action to eradicate child labour.

 

Efforts and Challenges in the Fight against Child Labour

The fight against child labour in Chad presents significant challenges that hamper the efforts of governments and international organizations. Despite the commitment shown by certain initiatives, such as the strengthening of educational institutions, the reality remains worrying. A report highlights that vocational education institutions are real levers in socio-economic development and in the fight against unemployment. Indeed, limited access to education and the lack of awareness of children’s rights perpetuate this problem.

 

Conclusion

It is imperative to recognize that child labour in Chad remains a complex and entrenched problem, requiring a multidimensional approach to mitigate its devastating effects. Despite commitments by the Chadian government and international organizations to combat this violation of fundamental rights, structural obstacles, such as endemic poverty and lack of access to education, continue to perpetuate this scourge. Efforts must focus not only on eradicating child labour, but also on improving the living conditions of vulnerable families.

 

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Khamis Nerbe

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