Rise of Substance Abuse Among Students

What are the underlying factors contributing to the rise of substance abuse among students in Burkina Faso? Substance abuse in schools, including the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs, is a critical issue that demands our attention and action. Addiction is a pathology resulting from the repeated consumption of these substances, leading to a loss of control and emotional instability. Addressing this problem is essential for safeguarding the health and future of our students. This article delves into the causes and consequences of substance abuse among students in Burkina Faso and offers practical suggestions to combat this growing concern.

Substance Abuse in Schools: Background and Causes

Many students are addicted to alcohol, drugs, and other stimulants within the school environment. Schools, intended to be places of learning and knowledge, are increasingly becoming markets for the sale and consumption of prohibited substances. Several factors contribute to these addictions:

• Peer Influence: Many students are influenced by bad company.
• Stress and Family Conflict: Stress or family conflicts are significant determinants. Despite their desire to succeed academically, some students resort to alcohol or drugs to cope with family issues, forget their worries, and focus when they get the chance. Consequently, they use these substances without considering the repercussions.
• Pressure for Academic Performance: A student from an unnamed secondary school in Bobo-Dioulasso stated, “I have to take drugs to be able to concentrate or to be able to assimilate the lessons. Find out more causes of substance abuse

What are the consequences of substance abuse in Schools?

The impact on education is profound. Teachers and supervisors struggle to manage addicted students during lessons. These students become uncontrollable, disrupt classes, and react aggressively when teachers try to restore order. Many educators face significant challenges with these students. According to a French teacher at an anonymous lycée, numerous students in his class use drugs. He recounted an incident where a drug-influenced student exceeded acceptable limits, forcing the suspension of the lesson and necessitating intervention from school management.

 Preventing drug use among students

It is crucial for those involved in the education and development of youth to intensify their efforts to support these students. These young individuals, who represent the hope of tomorrow, risk their futures if no action is taken. The dwindling number of future generations due to deaths and the potential incapability of the survivors to lead the country are alarming.

Parents need to be fully engaged in their children’s education. Monitoring who their children associate with at school, helping them set and adhere to a work schedule, and dedicating time to listen to and support them through their challenges are essential steps. Parents must take an active role in their children’s lives.  More prevention methods

Conclusion

An appeal is made to the Ministry of Education and Literacy to find solutions to support students. The education system and certain parameters need reevaluation. It is also crucial for parents to fully assume their roles as primary educators rather than leaving the responsibility solely to school supervisors. More resources to read on this subject

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