Introduction
The Bobos, an ethnic group in western Burkina Faso, live in harmony with several other ethnic communities. They are known for their hospitality, fighting spirit and integrity. Within each village, there is a house called the mother house or house of ancestors; “Konsa” in the Bobo language. It plays a very important role in Bobo society.
A monument of culture and tradition
This house is called the mother house because it was the first to be built in a place chosen by the elders. There may be several, depending on the number of clans that have settled in the village. The Dioulassoba Mother House, for example, was built in the 11th century and is still faithful to its role as guardian of traditions. The Mother House is a sanctuary where various ancestor cults are held. It is therefore one of the Bobo deities.
House of ancestors: an endless alliance
The Mother House is a place where the elders can communicate with their ancestors. They meet in this house to entrust the village to the deities and ancestors so that they can ward off disaster and protect all local people living abroad. Each member of the clan, whether or not accompanied by an elder, is also given the opportunity to go there to make his or her vows. The Mother House is also a place to honour the memory of the deceased and pray for the rest of their souls. For example, when an elder dies, his remains are taken to this house to facilitate his ascension to the ancestors. In the case of a young person, his parents and the elders come to implore the ancestors’ spirits to spare them from such uncomfortable situations. Each member of the clan, whether or not accompanied by an elder, can also make his or her wishes.
Konsa: an institution of filial link
The mother house plays a very important role in Bobo marriages. Before the wedding, the first step is to give the dowry to the elders of the girl’s family. On the day of the wedding, the bride is taken downstairs to the mother house. At her exit, she is cheered to show that she now belongs to the clan. In this house, she is subjected to various rites and advice from the old women who accompany her. Once she has passed this stage, the girl is no longer allowed to break off the marriage or face the consequences. She is protected by the clan and enjoys all the advantages and privileges conferred upon her.
Conclusion
Today, Africa is in perpetual search of its cultural and traditional values that deserve to be safeguarded. These values must form the basis of its development. The Bobo mother house is an example of resilience between tradition and modernity.
