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The psychological effects of GBV on survivors. Photo credit - AI Generated

Hurt Has No Gender: Understanding the Silent Psychological Wounds of Gender-Based Violence

Introduction

Gender-based violence is not only an assault on the body but also on a person’s identity and wellbeing. It affects how survivors sleep, work, think, and function daily. Even after physical injuries heal, emotional and psychological scars often persist. Many miss work not out of irresponsibility, but to hide injuries or cope with fear and panic. Some are unable to leave abusive environments, while others require mental health support to rebuild their lives after severe trauma. When they re-enter society, they may face stigma, ridicule, or silence that deepens their suffering. These realities show that gender-based violence is not a private issue but a human one that affects individuals, families, and communities, demanding awareness, compassion, and collective action for lasting recovery and prevention efforts.

 

The Emotional Wounds That Outlive the Pain

Violence doesn’t always scream. Sometimes it speaks through silence, the silence of someone who used to laugh loudly but now barely looks up. Survivors often lose confidence, carrying shame that never belonged to them. They withdraw from loved ones and the world, choosing isolation over the risk of being hurt again. For women, the emotional toll is often dismissed with empty advice like “be strong,” as if strength can erase fear. For men, the silence is suffocating. Society teaches them that “real men don’t cry,” that they must swallow their pain until it burns from the inside. Boys who have been violated stay quiet because they fear disbelief or embarrassment. Men who are beaten or emotionally controlled hide their wounds to avoid being mocked. This silence is deadly, not just to the spirit but sometimes to the people around them. Repressed pain can turn into anger, depression, withdrawal or violent retaliation. The world sees the outburst but never the years of concealed suffering that led to it.

 

When Violence Steals More Than Safety

Gender-based violence destroys stability. People lose jobs not because they lack discipline but because they cannot perform while living in fear. Some skip work because they have visible injuries; others because their minds are overwhelmed. The trauma can lead to anxiety disorders, depression, dissociation, or breakdowns that result in hospitalization. And when survivors return home, instead of support, they are met with stigmatizing comments like “she’s crazy” or “he’s weak.” These labels push them further into isolation, tearing them away from society and from themselves. Survivors begin to move differently, quietly, cautiously and disconnected. They lose trust, lose hope and lose the belief that they matter. And yet, when the world speaks about gender-based violence, it is often only women and girls who are centered. Men and boys who also bleed, break and suffer remain hidden beneath expectations that silence them. If we ignore their pain, we widen the wound.

 

Conclusion

Gender-based violence affects women, men, girls, and boys, often leaving lasting emotional, psychological, and social scars. It leads to lost opportunities, trauma, and isolation. Addressing it requires including all survivors without stigma or judgment. Healing begins with compassion and recognising that pain has no gender. Protecting all survivors promotes dignity, safety, and recovery for everyone.

Ginah Moabi

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