Law & Governance

Student been counselled by a school counsellor

The Need for Effective Student Counseling in African Schools

Introduction Student counselling services play a crucial role in supporting African students to overcome challenges and achieve academic success. However, in many African countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan nations, student counselling is still in its early stages of development. This article explores the importance of effective counselling programs tailored to African

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University students writing exams

A National Tragedy: Ethiopian National University Entrance Exam Records Shocking 97% Failure Rate

Introduction The alarming and persistent failure rate of 97% in the Ethiopian National University entrance exam for two consecutive years has raised significant concerns and demands a thorough examination. This threatens the nation’s future, hindering progress, economic development, and the creation of a skilled workforce. Urgent attention and solutions are

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Indigenous Democratic Governance in Africa: Exploring the Gadaa System of the Oromo People in Ethiopia

Introduction Indigenous democratic governance systems have existed in different parts of the world for centuries. The Gadaa system of the Oromo people in Ethiopia is one such system that has attracted attention due to its unique characteristics of rotational leadership, community participation, and equal representation. The Gadaa system is one

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Internally displaced camp

BEGGING AS A SURVIVAL METHOD FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN BURKINA FASO

Introduction Since 2016, Burkina Faso has been enduring a major security crisis related to terrorism, resulting in millions of internally displaced people, mainly widowed women and their children. Forced to flee for their safety, they must now adapt to a refugee life and develop various survival methods, including begging.  

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The Impact of Armed Conflicts on Education in Ethiopia: A Looming Educational Crisis

Introduction The ongoing armed conflicts between various groups and the Ethiopian government in Tigray, Oromia, and Amhara regions have destructively impacted the elementary, secondary, and tertiary education sectors. This article highlights the detrimental effects of infrastructure destruction and psychological trauma, emphasizing the implications for the future and the urgent actions

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Constitutional law

PRINCIPLES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA

Introduction In South Africa, constitutional law comprises two branches: the body of law governing authority division and the body of law providing residents with specific rights, known as Chapter 2 of the Constitution, or the Bill of Rights. The rest of the Constitution focuses on establishing the state’s arms and

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POST WAR PEACE BUILDING EFFORTS IN ETHIOPIA

Introduction Post-war peacebuilding efforts play a crucial role in transitioning societies from conflict to stability and development. Ethiopia, a country that has recently experienced internal conflicts, is currently focusing on rebuilding and restoring peace. This article examines the post-war peacebuilding efforts in Ethiopia, highlighting the challenges faced, initiatives undertaken, and

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